UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT DECISIONS ON-LINE

LINTON V. STANTON, 53 U. S. 423 (1851)

53 U. S. 423

U.S. Supreme Court

Linton v. Stanton, 53 U.S. 12 How. 423 423 (1851)

Linton v. Stanton

53 U.S. (12 How.) 423

Syllabus

Where the highest court of a state decided in favor of a defendant who pleaded his discharge under the bankrupt law of the United States, and the case was brought to this Court under the 25th section of the Judiciary Act, this Court has no jurisdiction.

It would have been otherwise if the decision had been adverse to the exemption claimed under the law of Congress.

Promises alleged to have been made by the bankrupt after his discharge are not the subject of jurisdiction under the 25th section. The decision of a state court upon their effect cannot be reviewed by this Court.

The plaintiffs in error, on 19 June, 1848, filed their petition in the Third District Court of New Orleans stating themselves to be residents of Mississippi and the only heirs and representatives of John Linton, deceased, and as such in possession of his property.

That on 13 May, 1839, the defendant Stanton owed the estate of John Linton, then deceased, the sum of $11,446.60, and on that date executed his two promissory notes in favor of Stephen Duncan, one of the petitioners, and administrator to Linton, one for $5,856.40, due 1 April, 1841, the other for $5,590.20, payable 1 April, 1842.

The petitioners further state, that on 25 August, 1842, and also on 25 December, 1843, the defendant promised to pay each of these notes, but has neglected and refused to do so, and that the debt still remains due and unpaid.

The two notes, they state, were made and fell due in the State of Mississippi, where the legal interest on all debts due and unpaid is 8 percent. That the defendant lives in Mississippi, but was then in New Orleans.

They pray judgment against him for the amounts of the notes, with interest from 13th May, 1839, till paid, and for general relief. clubjuris

Page 53 U. S. 424

Stanton filed his exceptions, alleging that the petition did not fully set out and state the nature of the demand, requiring the plaintiffs to state whether the promises charged were verbal or written, and if written, claiming oyer.

Plaintiffs filed two letters from Stanton to Duncan dated, respectively, 25 August, 1842, and 25 December, 1843, to which in their supplemental petition they refer as the written evidence of the promises alleged in their original petition, and also charge verbal promises by Stanton to pay made both before and after the dates of these letters.

To this supplemental petition Stanton filed his exception, alleging that the verbal promises above charged were insufficiently stated from failure to mention to whom and when they were made.

The plaintiffs filed an amended petition stating that these verbal promises were made to Stephen Duncan, the representative of John Linton, on each and every day of the years 1842, 1843, 1844, 1845, 1846, and 1847.

Stanton's answer denies all the allegations of the original and supplemental petitions and specially pleads that on the ___ day of _____, 1842, he applied to the United States district court in and for the State of Mississippi, where he then resided, for the benefit of the bankrupt law of the United States, and after due proceeding had, he obtained his discharge and certificate, and that these proceedings and discharge took place after the date of the note sued on.

Pleads his discharge in bar, and also that the plaintiffs demand is barred by prescription.

His supplemental answers allege that the notes on which plaintiffs sue and which were made before his bankruptcy were secured by a deed of trust or mortgage upon real estate, and that the plaintiffs, or Duncan, for their use, purchased it and paid for the same by said notes, thus receiving payment and compensation. And further that by the law of Mississippi, verbal promises to pay a debt discharged by bankruptcy are not binding.

Amongst the testimony offered on both sides, the defendant produced the proceedings in bankruptcy.

The District Court of New Orleans decreed in favor of the defendant.

The plaintiffs appealed to the Supreme Court of Louisiana, which confirmed the decision below because

1st. The jurisdiction of the United States district court in matters of bankruptcy not having been contested, a decree of that court declaring that all the requisitions of the bankrupt act had been complied with was conclusive when drawn collaterally into question. clubjuris

Page 53 U. S. 425

2d. Because the subsequent promises of the defendant, relied on by the plaintiffs, did not include this debt.

The plaintiffs then brought the case up to this Court.


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