UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT DECISIONS ON-LINE
MCKNIGHT V. UNITED STATES, 98 U. S. 179 (1878)
98 U. S. 179U.S. Supreme Court
McKnight v. United States, 98 U.S. 179 (1878)
McKnight v. United States
98 U.S. 179
Syllabus
1. Where a claim against the United States was allowed by the proper officers of the Treasury, and a part thereof paid to the assignees of the claimant upon his receipt for the whole sum, the United States, when sued by them for the balance, cannot, on the ground that the assignment was not executed in the manner prescribed by law, set up as a counterclaim the amount so paid.
2. The United States, by paying a part of the claim to the assignees, did not waive its right to withhold from them the residue. clubjuris
3. A., in whose favor the allowance was made, being then indebted as surety on an official bond given to the United States, the amount of such indebtedness was properly retained by the Treasury Department as a setoff to await the final adjustment and settlement of the accounts of his principal. Held that the Court of Claims was bound to adjudge accordingly.
This was a suit by William S. McKnight and James W. Richardson, assignees of Simeon Hart, to recover from the United States the sum of $9,000. The United States interposed a counterclaim and setoff for $21,675.68.
The court below found the following facts:
"1. On the 6th of January, 1873, the Second Comptroller of the Treasury certified to the Secretary of War a balance arising on an account settled by the Third Auditor, as follows:"
"No. 6611] TREASURY DEPARTMENT"
" SECOND COMPTROLLER'S OFFICE"
" Jan. 6, 1873"
" I certify, in conformity with law, that there is due from the United States to William S. McKnight and James W. Richardson, composing the firm of McKnight & Richardson, assignees of Simeon Hart, a government contractor, a balance of thirty thousand six hundred and seventy-five and 68/100 dollars:"
Which amount is allowed in pursuance of the decision
of the Second Comptroller, made Dec. 14, 1872, being
for the value, at contract rates, of 51,920 lbs. of flour,
delivered at Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 13, 1861,
at 20 1/2 cts. per lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,643.60
May 23, 1861, 49,800 lbs. of flour, delivered at Fort
Stanton, at 18 1/2 cts. per lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,213.00
May 26, 1861, 52,776 lbs. flour, delivered at Albu-
querque, at 20 1/2 cts. per lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,819.08
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Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $30,675.68
" A report in favor of the payment of said balance having been made by the Judge Advocate General, and approved by the Secretary of War, Feb. 28, 1872, and the allowance being in conformity with the opinion of the Attorney General, dated Dec. 5, 1872. "
" Payable out of the appropriation for subsistence of the army prior to July 1, 1870."
" To the claimant assignees, McKnight & Richardson."
" In the care of H. D. Cook, attorney of record, present."
" J. M. BRODHEAD"
" Comptroller"
" HON. WM. W. BELKNAP"
" Secretary of War"
"2. Subsequently the following requisition, with memorandum attached, was signed and recorded:"
"Settlement Requisition, No. 2254"
" WAR DEPARTMENT, Jan. 31, 1873"
" To the Secretary of the Treasury:"
" SIR -- Please to cause a warrant for thirty thousand six hundred and seventy-five dollars and sixty-eight cents to be issued in favor of William S. McKnight and James W. Richardson, composing the firm of McKnight & Richardson, assignees of Simeon Hart, a government contractor, care of H. D. Cook, attorney of record, present; due on settlement as per certificate of Second Comptroller, No. 6611. To be charged in the under-mentioned appropriations."
" Given under my hand this seventh day of January, 1873."
" $30,675.68."
" WM. W. BELKNAP"
" Secretary of War"
" Countersigned Jan. 7, '73"
" J. M. BRODHEAD"
" Second Comptroller"
" Registered Jan. 7, '73"
" ALLEN RUTHERFORD"
" Third Auditor"
" Appropriations:"
" Subsistence of the army prior to July 1, 1870 . . . $30,675.68"
" Of this amount the sum of nine thousand dollars ($9,000) will be paid to the Treasurer of the U. States, to be by him deposited in the Treasury, on 'general account,' on account of a debt due the U. States by Simeon Hart as surety on a bond given by Lieut. Col. John B. Grayson, Com'y of Subs., to await the final adjustment and decision of Grayson's accounts."
" J. M. BRODHEAD, Compt."
clubjuris
"3. Thereupon the following warrant was drawn, signed, and recorded:"
"WAR SETTLEMENT WARRANT"
"No. 409. $30,675.68"
"Appropriations"
" Special."
" J. H. SEVILLE"
" Chief Clerk"
"71. Subsistence of Army"
"$30,675.68"
" It is directed that of the amount of this warrant the sum of nine thousand dollars ($9,000) be paid to the Treasurer of the United States, to be by him deposited in the Treasury, on 'general account,' on account of a debt due the U.S. by Simeon Hart, as surety on a bond given by Lieut. Colonel John B. Grayson, commissary of subsistence."
" GEO. S. BOUTWELL"
"[SEAL] Secretary"
"Rec'd draft No. 615"
" H. D. COOK"
" TREASURY DEPARTMENT"
"To the TREASURER OF THE"
" UNITED STATES, greeting:"
" Pay to William S. McKnight and James W. Richardson, firm of McKnight & Richardson, assignees of Simeon Hart, care of H. D. Cook, att'y of record, present, or order, to be charged to the appropriations named in the margin, thirty thousand six hundred and seventy-five dollars and sixty-eight cents, due Simeon Hart on settlement, pursuant to a requisition, No. 2254, of the Secretary of War, dated Jan. 7, 1873, countersigned by the Second Comptroller of the Treasury and registered by the Third Auditor. And for so doing this shall be your warrant."
" Given under my hand and the seal of the Treasury Department this thirty-first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-three, and of Independence the ninety-seventh."
" [SEAL] J. F. HARTLEY"
" Ass't Secretary"
" Countersigned 31st"
" R. W. TAYLER"
" First Comptroller"
" Registered 31st"
" J. A. GRAHAM"
" Ass't Register"
"4. Upon said warrant the following draft was issued to said McKnight & Richardson, delivered to H. D. Cook, attorney, endorsed by claimants, and paid by defendants: "
"Draft No. 615 on Warrant No. 409, p't, Series of 1870, c."
" TREASURY OF THE UNITED STATES"
" WASHINGTON, D. C., Jan. 31, 1873"
" Pay to William S. McKnight and James W. Richardson, firm of McKnight & Richardson, assignees of Simeon Hart, or order, twenty-one thousand six hundred and seventy-five 68/100 dollars."
" L. R. TUTTLE"
" $21,675 68/100 Asst. Treasurer of the United States"
" Registered Jan. 31, 1873"
" JOHN ALLISON"
" Register of the Treasury"
And at the same time, the following draft was issued to the Treasurer, by him endorsed, and the amount therein specified deposited in general account as ordered, and the same has never been paid out of the Treasury of the United States:
"Draft No. 616 on War-warrant No. 409, p't, Series of 1870, d."
" TREASURY OF THE UNITED STATES"
" WASHINGTON, D.C., Jan. 31, 1873"
" Pay to Treasurer of the U.S., to be deposited in 'general account,' on account of a debt due the U.S. by Simeon Hart, as surety on a bond given by Lt.Col. John B. Grayson, Comm'y of Sub., or order, nine thousand dollars."
" L. R. TUTTLE"
" $9,000 Asst. Treasurer of the United States"
"5. Said certificate of the Second Comptroller, requisition of the Secretary of War, and warrant of the Secretary of the Treasury were founded upon the alleged voluntary endorsement, order, or assignment by Simeon Hart of a voucher filed in the Treasury Department, alleged to have been issued by Lieut. Col. John B. Grayson, Commissary of Subsistence of the United States Army, for flour delivered by him in May, 1861, under contracts, but the claimants did not prove or offer to prove at the trial in this Court the genuineness of said voucher or the endorsement, order, or assignment thereof, or the delivery of the flour therein mentioned."
"6. The following is a copy of the voucher upon which said account was settled, as transmitted by the Secretary of the Treasury to this court: "
The United States to Simeon Hart, Dr.
1861.
May 13. To 51,920 lbs. flour, delivered at Albuquerque,
under the contracts of 3d and 10th November,
1860, at 20 1/2 cts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,643.60
23. To 49,800 lbs. flour, delivered at Fort Stanton,
under the contract of 10th November, 1860, at
18 1/2 cts. per lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,213.00
26. To 52,776 lbs. flour, delivered at Albuquerque,
under the contracts of 3d and 10th November,
1860, at 20 1/2 cts. lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,819.08
30. To 500 lbs. flour, delivered at Albuquerque,
to make up short delivers under the
contracts of 3d and 10th November, 1860,
at 20 1/2 cts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,50
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$30,778.18
" I certify that the above is correct and just; that the services were rendered as stated, and necessary for the public service."
" I certify, on honor, that the above account is correct and just; that this flour has been faithfully issued; that I have accounted for this flour by the receipts of officers duly qualified to receive the same; that it was purchased at the prices mentioned and contracted for (see contracts of 3d and 10th November, 1860); and that Judge Hart is entitled to the amount specified on the face of this account; and I have not paid this account, owing to the order of the Secretary of War, through the Commissary General, of 11th May, 1861."
"JNO. B. GRAYSON"
"Brv't Lt.Col., C'ry S'e"
" Received _____ 186 _, of _____, U.S. Army, thirty thousand seven hundred seventy-eight dollars and eighteen cents, in full of the above account."
"S. HART"
"7. No assignment or power of attorney to collect the claim was executed or delivered by Simeon Hart or his personal representatives after the settlement warrant set forth in the third finding was drawn and signed."
The court below entered a judgment dismissing the petition of the claimants, and also the counterclaim of the United States, whereupon both parties appealed here. clubjuris